EXTREME SPREAD

The distance between the centers of the two shots which are the farthest apart of a group of shots on a target.

EYE PROTECTION

A recommended safety practice utilizing approved safety glasses.

FAIL-TO-FIRE

A failure of the firearm to discharge after the trigger has been pulled. It can be one of two types: 1.) a complete misfire, or 2.) a delayed fire.

FALLING BLOCK ACTION

An action in which the breech block moves vertically, or nearly so, inside of the receiver walls. Also called a dropping block.

FEED THROAT

A component which guides a cartridge from the magazine to the chamber.

FIELD LOAD

A shotshell loaded for hunting small game animals and birds.

FILLER WAD

Discs of various shapes and thicknesses used to adjust the volume of the contents of a shotshell.

FIRE CONTROL

The mechanism that utilizes trigger action to release the energy to initiate the primer. It may include but not lmited to the trigger, hammer, sear, disconnector, and/or safety.

FIREARM

1). An assembly of a barrel and action from which a projectile is propelled through a deflagration of propellant. 2). The serialized portion of a frame or receiver.