ARM

1. To charge or load a firearm. 2. Contraction of “firearm.”

AMMUNITION COLOR CODE

A method of distinguishing various gauges of shotshells and types of metallic ammunition by color or plating.

AMMUNITION LOT

A continuously produced batch of ammunition uniquely identified by a code. Lot size is determined by the manufacturer as part of their manufacturing process.

ANGLE OF DEPARTURE

The angle formed between a horizontal line and the center line of the bore at the moment the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun.

ANGLE OF ELEVATION

The vertical angle formed between the line of sight to the target and the axis of the barrel bore.

ANNULUS

The ring-like space between the top of the primer and the primer pocket or battery cup on the base of a cartridge.

ANSON FASTENING FORE-END

A fastening method of the fore-end of double barreled shotguns which utilizes a spring loaded bolt that extends beyond the tip of the fore-end. A British term.

ANTIMONY

A metallic element used to alloy lead to increase hardness. Symbol Sb.

ANVIL

An internal metal component in a cartridge primer assembly against which the priming mixture is pinched by the firing-pin blow. See Primer.

APERTURE SIGHT

A form of metallic sight, front or rear, containing and aperture or disc with a hole. Also called Peep Sight, or Receiver Sight (if mounted on receiver). See Sight Aperture.