BULLET DROP

1. The difference between the bullet’s vertical position relative to the bore axis at any given point in its flight.

2. In ballistic performance tables, the deviation from the line-of-sight and the bullet’s position at any given point in its flight. In this usage, knowledge of the distance at which the sighting device is adjusted to yield a deviation of *zero* (“sighting-in” range) must be known.

BULLET ENGRAVING

1. The grooves cut into a bullet by barrel rifling. 2. The forming of grooves in a bullet by the barrel rifling.

BULLET JACKET

A separate layer in a bullet’s construction on at least the portion of the bullet engaging the firearm’s rifling.

BULLET JUMP

The distance that a bullet must travel from its position at rest in the cartridge case to its initial engagement of the rifling.

BORE DIAMETER

1. Rifled barrels: the minor interior diameter of a barrel which is the diameter of a circle formed by the tops of the lands. 2. Shotguns or muskets, the interior dimension of the barrel forward of the chamber but before any restrictive choke or expanded muzzle.

BORE SIGHTING

A method of aligning a barrel on a target by aiming through the bore. May be part of the sight alignment procedure.

BORESCOPE

An illuminated, optical device for examining the interior of the bore of a firearm.

BOX LOCK ACTION

An action commonly used in break-open firearms in which the hammer and hammer springs are located within the frame and are self-cocking.