CARTRIDGE RAMP

Surface in the receiver or barrel of a repeating action firearm along which the cartridge rides in feeding from magazine to chamber.

CARTRIDGE STOP

1. A mechanical device in firearms that allows only one shell to feed from the magazine with each cycle of the action. 2. A manually-operated device to prevent the feeding of cartridges from a magazine.

CARTRIDGE, SMALL ARMS

A term used by the US Department of Transportation as defined by US Code of Federal Regulations (49 CFR 173.59): https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=bd5856259cccd9bf739fb6f683c1d2af&mc=true&node=se49.2.173_159&rgn=div8

CASE

Refers to cartridge case or shotshell case. Shortened through common usage to simply “case.”

CASE CAPACITY

Total available internal volume of a case when a primer is seated in the primer pocket.

CASE EXTRACTOR GROOVE

An annular groove cut in rimless, semi-rimmed cartridge or belted cases, forward of the head, for the purpose of providing a surface that the gun extractor may grip to remove the case from the chamber.

CASE FIRE-FORMING

A procedure used by handloaders to change the external shape of a cartridge case somewhat by firing in a gun having a chamber of the desired configuration. The case to be fireformed must be dimensionally similar to the desired configuration, especially in the case head area.

CASE GAUGE

A fixture used to inspect cartridge case dimensions (i.e. length, diameters, thickness, etc.) to insure conformance to established tolerances.

CASE LIFE

An expression of the number of times a case can be reloaded and fired.