DRAM EQUIVALENT

See “What does “dram equivalent” mean on shotgun ammunition (saami.org/faqs/#dram-equivalent-ammunition)

DRAW MARK

1. Ammunition – a longitudinal scratch on a cartridge case caused by foreign material on either the draw punch or die during fabrication. 2. Arms: See Witness Mark.

DRILLING

A three-barreled long gun in which a combination of smoothbore and rifled barrels is used.

DROP SAFETY

A passive safety mechanism that prevents unintentional firing when the firearm is dropped.

DROP SHOT

Lead shot containing less than 0.5% alloying metal. Also called Soft Shot.

DOLL’S HEAD

A usually round extension at the top of the barrel or rib of a shotgun which fits into a matching hole in the top of the standing breech.

DESIGNATION – METRIC CARTRIDGE

Most foreign and some American commercial cartridges are identified by their nominal bullet diameter and cartridge case length, both of which are given in millimeters-e.g., 8×57, 7×57, 6.5x54mm.

DECAPPER

A tool used to remove primers from cartridge cases or shells.

DEFINITIVE PROOF CARTRIDGE

A cartridge loaded to specific pressures higher than service loads. Used only for testing assembled firearms or elements of firearms which contain the primary firing pressure.