SPORTERIZE

The act or process of converting a military weapon to a sporting firearm, usually by removing unneeded accessories, and altering the barrel and/or stock.

SPORTING ARMS

Sporting arms are generally considered rifles and handguns up to and including 50 caliber and shotguns up to and including 10 gauge, with some limited exceptions pertaining to caliber, gauge, or type.

SPREADER LOAD

A shotshell load specifically designed to provide a widely spread pattern at a close range. Also called Scatterload, Bush Load, Thicket Load.

SQUARE BUTT

Handle of a revolver with a flat or squared end.

SQUIB LOAD

A cartridge or shell which produces projectile velocity and sound substantially lower than normal. May result in projectile and/or wads remaining in the bore.

STAB CRIMP

A method of securing a bullet or primer into a metallic cartridge case by means of multiple indentations.

STAKE CRIMP

A method of securing a primer into a metallic cartridge case by deforming the primer pocket mouth inward.

STANDARD VELOCITY

An industry term for rimfire ammunition loaded to a velocity level below high velocity ammunition of that type.