CANNELURE

1. A circumferential groove generally of corrugated appearance cut or impressed into a bullet or cartridge case.

CANTING

The tipping or tilting of a gun to one side at the time it is fired.

CAP

1. An obsolete term referring to a primer. 2. Percussion Muzzle Loading: See Percussion Cap.

CAP AND BALL

A muzzleloading firearm using the percussion cap ignition system.

CAP FLASH

The ignition of a primer or percussion cap produces a high temperature flash of hot gases, which is called the Cap Flash. Also called Primer Flash.

CAPPED BULLET

Consists of a standard lead type bullet having a harder metal jacket (gilding metal, copper, etc.) over the nose.

CAPPER

A device that contains a quantity of percussion caps and simplifies the placement of the cap upon the nipple on a muzzle-loading firearm.

CARBINE

A rifle of relatively short length and light weight originally designed for mounted troops.

CARD WAD

A thin card-like disc placed over a shot load or powder. See Overpowder Wad.

CARRIER

A lifting mechanism in some repeating firearms that raises and positions the cartridge for feeding into the chamber. Sometimes called the Lifter.