LUMP

One of several projections located on the underside of the barrel or barrels on break action guns, which serves to secure the barrels to the action or receiver. See Barrel Lug.

LOCKING CAM

An incline, either helical or straight, to assist in closing the action on a chambered cartridge.

LOADING DENSITY

The relationship, in a cartridge, of the volume of the propellant to the available case volume. Usually expressed as a percentage.

LOADING GATE

1. Revolvers: A hinged piece attached to the frame which is opened to permit loading. 2. Shoulder Arms: A spring loaded cover for the loading port.

LOADING PORT

The opening in a receiver where a cartridge may be placed in the firearm either directly into the chamber or the magazine.

LOADING RAMP

A platform or cut placed in the bottom of the receiver that aids in guiding a cartridge into the chamber as the action is closed.

LOCK

1. A general term referring to the total firing mechanism in a firearm. 2. Range command sometimes used to indicate engagement of a manual safety (“Lock your firearms”). 3. An accessory intended to help secure a firearm from unauthorized use.

LOCK ENERGY

The amount of energy delivered to the primer from the firing-pin blow.

LOCK FRAME

A device incorporated into the mechanism of some firearms where the barrel and the bolt assembly recoil upon firing. The lock frame acts to absorb the shock of the recoiling parts prior to the bolt unlocking and opening.