POINT-OF-AIM

The exact point on which the shooter aligns the firearm’s sights.

POST SIGHT

A front sight with flat sides and top.

POWDER

Commonly used term for the propellant in a cartridge or shotshell.

PLUG SCREW

Screw used to fill holes for sight or telescopic sight mounting when not in use. Also used to fill access holes to internal pins. Also called Dummy Screw.

PERCUSSION

A means of ignition of a propellant charge by a mechanical blow against the primer (modern) or cap (antique).

PENETRATION

Travel of a bullet or shot pellet into the target medium.

PELLET (PROJECTILE)

1. A common name for the small spherical projectiles loaded in shotshells.
2. A non-spherical projectile used in some air rifles.

PEEP SIGHT

Common, popular term for aperture rear sights.

PEAK PRESSURE

That maximum instantaneous pressure measured in the chamber of a firearm, produced by the expanding propellant combustion gases.